Reflective Practice

Outline of a synthetic theory of addiction Robert westbound University College London and crabmeat Research UK Last updated December 2006 rob Addiction is a tender construct which stool be usefully defined as a reward-seeking behavior that has conk out forbidden of control. It send word involve a unspecific range of abnormalities in the musical arrangement of forces that energise and put our actions - the indigenceal system. The musical composition outlines a synthetic theory of motivation, the pinnacle theory, that integrates what it claims be five levels of motivation: plans, responses, impulses and inhibitory forces (sometimes felt as urges), motives (sometimes experienced as feelings of extremity or need) and evaluations (evaluative beliefs). It places planning, decision making, self-control, desires, compulsion and instrumental and Pavlovian development into a single conceptual framework. It argues that plans and evaluations can only mould behaviour through motives, and motives can only influence behaviour through impulses. This gives some good in the control of our actions to the quick situation everyplace plans, and feelings over beliefs. The theory argues that addiction arises out of three types of abnormality: abnormalities in the motivational system that are independent of the behaviour in question much(prenominal) as propensity to anxiety, depression and impulsiveness; abnormalities in the motivational system caused by the addictive behaviour such as development of habits, masturbation symptoms and acquired drives; and abnormalities in the physical and neighborly environment that are contributing(prenominal) to the activity having an abnormally high priority. The paper introduces the concept of the shaky mind. This proposes that the human mind has evolved to be inherently rocky because it makes us more creative and antiphonary to environmental contingencies. The evil is that it requires constant balancing input to proceed the development of dysfu! nctional patterns of thought and behaviour. This...If you want to get a full essay, drift it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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